UHMWPE, celebrated for its exceptional durability, has emerged as a driving force in the field of medical applications. Its superior biocompatibility and low friction coefficient contribute to UHMWPE an ideal candidate for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and orthopedic devices. Furthermore, its resistance to wear and tear guarantees long-t

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then d